BERí"¡ÁRIO DE TILÁPIAS-DO-NILO EM SISTEMA DE BIOFLOCOS: AVALIAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE ESTOCAGEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.2.573Palavras-chave:
Oreochromis niloticus, hematology, super-intensive system, BFTResumo
O objetivo foi avaliar o desempenho zootécnico e os parí¢metros hematológicos de tilápias-donilo (Oreochromis niloticus) linhagem GIFT, utilizando diferentes densidades de estocagem em sistema de criação em bioflocos. O experimento foi conduzido em tanques circulares (400 L), com peixes invertidos sexualmente, pesando 6,74 ± 0,37 g, em um período de 35 dias. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualisado com cinco tratamentos e três repetições cada. Os tratamentos foram o T1 (200 peixes m-3); T2 (300 peixes m-3); T3 (400 peixes m-3); T4 (500 peixes m-3) e T5 (600 peixes m-3). Os peixes foram arraçoados quatro vezes ao dia, seguindo a tabela de alimentação específica para a espécie, com ajustes pelas biometrias semanais. Os parí¢metros de qualidade de água nitrogênio amoniacal total e amônia não-ionizada apresentaram diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre os tratamentos com menor (T1) e maiores densidades de estocagem (T4, T5). A alcalinidade foi significativamente maior nos tratamentos com maiores densidades (T4 e T5). Dos parí¢metros hematológicos, a quantidade de trombócitos foi mais elevada no T5 em relação aos demais tratamentos. A concentração de hemoglobina foi significativamente menor no T5 em relação ao T3. Os melhores índices produtivos foram encontrados no T4, apresentando biomassa final de 9915,16 ± 14,80 g m-3, taxa de conversão alimentar aparente de 1,11 ± 0,02, sobrevivência média de 95,75 ± 0,75% e ganho médio diário de 0,43 ± 0,07 g. O berçário de tilápia-do-nilo em sistema de bioflocos apresentou maior crescimento individual em densidade de até 300 peixes m-3 e aumento de produtividade em densidade de estocagem de até 500 peixes m-3.
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