Aquicultura multitrófica integrada em tecnologia de bioblocos com diferentes abordagens de fertilização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2026.52.e957Palavras-chave:
Quimioautotrófico, Sistema multitrófico integrado, Qualidade de água, Insumos, Projeto de produção pilotoResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho de Penaeus vannamei e Oreochromis niloticus num sistema multitrófico integrado com a tecnologia de bioflocos, utilizando diferentes estratégias. Foram desenvolvidos dois tratamentos: TC (quimioautotrófico) e TH (heterotrófico). O tratamento TC começou 46 dias antes do repovoamento dos animais, com fertilização inorgânica. No tratamento TH, a fertilização orgânica foi realizada após o povoamento dos animais. Quatrocentos camarões∙m-2 (1,00 ± 0,04 g) e 45 alevinos de tilápia∙m-3 (25,00 ± 0,50 g) foram estocados e cultivados por 86 dias. Os parâmetros de qualidade da água, como temperatura, oxigênio e pH, foram monitorados diariamente. O nitrogênio amoniacal total, nitrito, nitrato, fosfato, sólidos suspensos totais e sólidos sedimentáveis foram monitorados duas vezes por semana. A fertilização prévia no tratamento quimioautotrófico evitou altas concentrações de compostos nitrogenados no sistema, por causa do estabelecimento prévio de bactérias, em comparação com o tratamento TH. O aumento dos compostos nitrogenados no tratamento TH levou a maior uso de água, redução da alimentação e, consequentemente, menor desempenho de crescimento do camarão em comparação com o sistema quimioautotrófico. O crescimento da tilápia não foi afetado. Portanto, o uso de fertilização prévia no tratamento TC permitiu maior peso final, produtividade do camarão e maior sustentabilidade ambiental.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Jorge Santos, Andrezza Carvalho Chagas, Mariana Holanda, Mayra Gonçalves, Wilson Wasielesky Júnior, Luis Henrique Poersch
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
