Stocking densities for fat snook juveniles after larviculture
Keywords:
Centropomus parallelus, marine fish, aquaculture, growth, survivalAbstract
This study was carried out in order to determine the influence of stocking density on survival and growth of fat snook juveniles (Centropomus parallelus) after larviculture. Stocking densities of 1, 2, 4 and 8 fish.L-1 were tested in a triplicate experiment during a period of 30 days in sea water open flow through system. Fish were initially 50 days old and had 68 mg mean weight. Survival presented significant differences, with lower values on higher densities. Cannibalism was observed during experiment, what could be a cause of higher mortalities. Final weight, final total length, coefficient of variation of length and specific growth rate of fish were not affected by treatments. Regarding quality of rearing water, there were smaller oxygen levels and higher non-ionized ammonia levels with increasing densities. Then, it was concluded that survival rate is inversely related to stocking density for fat snook, but the higher density provides a higher juvenile production per volume without individual growth alterations.
References
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production of juveniles of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus in Brazil. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, 33 (4): 506-516.
Alvarez-Lajonchí¨re, L., Cerqueira, V.R., Silva, I.D., Araújo, J.; Reis, M. 2004 First basis
for a sustained juvenile production technology of fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey. Hidrobiológica,Iztapalapa, 14 : 37-45.
AMINOT, A. e CHAUSSEPIED, M. 1983 Manuel des analyses chimiques em milieu marin. Brest: Centre Nacional pour l’Explotation des Océans (CNEXO).395 p.
Baras, E.; Tissier, F.; Westerloppe, L.; Mélard, C.; Philippart, J.-C. 1998 Feeding in darkness alleviates density-dependent growth of juvenile vundu catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Clariidae).Aquatic Living Resources, 11 (5) : 335-340.
BRANDÃO, F.R.; GOMES, L.C.; CHAGAS, E.C.;ARAíÅ¡JO, L.D.; SILVA, A.L.F. 2005 Densidade de estocagem de matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) na recria em tanque-rede. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília 40(3) : 299-303.
BRANDÃO, F.R.; GOMES, L.C.; CHAGAS, E.C.; ARAíÅ¡JO, L.D. 2004 Densidade de estocagem de juvenis de tambaqui durante a recria em tanquesrede. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília 39 (4) : 357-362.
CAVERO, B.A.S.; PEREIRA-FILHO, M.; ROUBACH, R.;ITUASSíÅ¡, D.R.; GANDRA, A.L.; CRESCíÅ NCIO, R. 2003. Efeito da densidade de estocagem na homogeneidade do crescimento de juvenis de pirarucu em ambiente confinado. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília 38 (1) : 103-107.
CEAGESP 2009. Preços no Atacado - Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo. http://www.ceagesp.gov.br/cotacoes . Data de consulta 24/03/2009, data da ultima atualização 24/03/2009.
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COSTA, L.D.F.; MIRANDA-FILHO, K.C.; SEVERO,M.P.; SAMPAIO, L.A. 2008 Tolerance of juvenile pompano Trachinotus marginatus to acute ammonia and nitrite exposure at different salinity levels.Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 285 (1-4) : 270-272.
Dalla Via, J.; Villani, P.; Gaisteiger, E.;Niederstí¤tter, H. 1998 Oxygen consumption
in sea bass fingerling Dicentrarchus labrax exposed to acute salinity and temperature changes: metabolic basis for maximum stocking density estimations.
Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 169 : 303-313.
FAO. 2005 Fisheries Department, Fishery Information,Data and Statistics Unit. Data Set: Aquaculture production: quantities 1950-2003. FISHSTAT Plus: Universal software for fishery statistical time series.Version 2.3 2000.
Ferraz, E.M.; Cerqueira, V.R.; AlvarezLajonchí¨re, L.; Candido, S. 2002 Indução
da desova do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus, através de injeção e implante de LHRHa. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 28 (2) : 125-133.
Hatziathanasiou, A.; Paspatis, M.; Houbart, M.; Kestemont, P.; Stefanakis, S.;Kentouri, M. 2002 Survival, growth and feeding in early life stages of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) intensively cultured under different stocking densities. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 205 : 89-102.
HECHT, T. e PIENAAR, A.G. 1993 A review of cannibalism and its implications in fish larviculture. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge,24 (2) : 246-261.
LEE, C.-S. e OSTROWSKI, A.C. 2001 Current status of marine finfish larviculture in United States.Aquaculture, Amsterdam 200 : 89-109.
Liao, I.C.; Su, H.M.; Chang, E.Y. 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 200 : 1-31.
Rivas, L.R. 1986 Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, Washington,3 : 579-611.
RODRIGUES, R.V.; SCHWARS, M.H.; DELBOS,B.C.; SAMPAIO, L.A. 2007 Acute toxicity
and sublethal effects of ammonia and nitrite for juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum.Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 271 (1-40) : 553-557.
Rowland, S.J., Allan, G.L., Hollis, M., Pontifex,T., 2004 Production of silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) fingerlings at three stocking densities in cages and tanks. Aquaculture, Amsterdam 229 : 193í 202.
SAKAKURA, Y. e TSUKAMOTO, K. 1998 Effects of density, starvation and size difference on aggressive behaviour in juvenile yellowtails (Seriola quinqueradiata). Journal of Applyed Ichthyology, 14 :9-13.
SMITH, K.M. e BROWN, J.A. 2001 Effects of size variation and prey density on cannibalism in juvenile atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). In: Larvi’01. Fish and Shellfish Larviculture Symposium. Anais… Ostende: EAS Special Publication, 30 :
571-573.
SOKAL, R.R. e ROHLF, F.J. 1998 Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 3 ed. 887p.
production of juveniles of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus in Brazil. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, 33 (4): 506-516.
Alvarez-Lajonchí¨re, L., Cerqueira, V.R., Silva, I.D., Araújo, J.; Reis, M. 2004 First basis
for a sustained juvenile production technology of fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey. Hidrobiológica,Iztapalapa, 14 : 37-45.
AMINOT, A. e CHAUSSEPIED, M. 1983 Manuel des analyses chimiques em milieu marin. Brest: Centre Nacional pour l’Explotation des Océans (CNEXO).395 p.
Baras, E.; Tissier, F.; Westerloppe, L.; Mélard, C.; Philippart, J.-C. 1998 Feeding in darkness alleviates density-dependent growth of juvenile vundu catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Clariidae).Aquatic Living Resources, 11 (5) : 335-340.
BRANDÃO, F.R.; GOMES, L.C.; CHAGAS, E.C.;ARAíÅ¡JO, L.D.; SILVA, A.L.F. 2005 Densidade de estocagem de matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) na recria em tanque-rede. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília 40(3) : 299-303.
BRANDÃO, F.R.; GOMES, L.C.; CHAGAS, E.C.; ARAíÅ¡JO, L.D. 2004 Densidade de estocagem de juvenis de tambaqui durante a recria em tanquesrede. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília 39 (4) : 357-362.
CAVERO, B.A.S.; PEREIRA-FILHO, M.; ROUBACH, R.;ITUASSíÅ¡, D.R.; GANDRA, A.L.; CRESCíÅ NCIO, R. 2003. Efeito da densidade de estocagem na homogeneidade do crescimento de juvenis de pirarucu em ambiente confinado. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília 38 (1) : 103-107.
CEAGESP 2009. Preços no Atacado - Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo. http://www.ceagesp.gov.br/cotacoes . Data de consulta 24/03/2009, data da ultima atualização 24/03/2009.
CERQUEIRA, V.R.; TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2008 A review of spawning induction, larviculture, and juvenile rearing of the fat snook, Centropomus parallelus. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 1573-5168.Meio de divulgação digital: Homepage: http//dx.org/10.1007/s10695.008-9245-[3]
COSTA, L.D.F.; MIRANDA-FILHO, K.C.; SEVERO,M.P.; SAMPAIO, L.A. 2008 Tolerance of juvenile pompano Trachinotus marginatus to acute ammonia and nitrite exposure at different salinity levels.Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 285 (1-4) : 270-272.
Dalla Via, J.; Villani, P.; Gaisteiger, E.;Niederstí¤tter, H. 1998 Oxygen consumption
in sea bass fingerling Dicentrarchus labrax exposed to acute salinity and temperature changes: metabolic basis for maximum stocking density estimations.
Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 169 : 303-313.
FAO. 2005 Fisheries Department, Fishery Information,Data and Statistics Unit. Data Set: Aquaculture production: quantities 1950-2003. FISHSTAT Plus: Universal software for fishery statistical time series.Version 2.3 2000.
Ferraz, E.M.; Cerqueira, V.R.; AlvarezLajonchí¨re, L.; Candido, S. 2002 Indução
da desova do robalo-peva, Centropomus parallelus, através de injeção e implante de LHRHa. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 28 (2) : 125-133.
Hatziathanasiou, A.; Paspatis, M.; Houbart, M.; Kestemont, P.; Stefanakis, S.;Kentouri, M. 2002 Survival, growth and feeding in early life stages of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) intensively cultured under different stocking densities. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 205 : 89-102.
HECHT, T. e PIENAAR, A.G. 1993 A review of cannibalism and its implications in fish larviculture. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge,24 (2) : 246-261.
LEE, C.-S. e OSTROWSKI, A.C. 2001 Current status of marine finfish larviculture in United States.Aquaculture, Amsterdam 200 : 89-109.
Liao, I.C.; Su, H.M.; Chang, E.Y. 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 200 : 1-31.
Rivas, L.R. 1986 Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, Washington,3 : 579-611.
RODRIGUES, R.V.; SCHWARS, M.H.; DELBOS,B.C.; SAMPAIO, L.A. 2007 Acute toxicity
and sublethal effects of ammonia and nitrite for juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum.Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 271 (1-40) : 553-557.
Rowland, S.J., Allan, G.L., Hollis, M., Pontifex,T., 2004 Production of silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) fingerlings at three stocking densities in cages and tanks. Aquaculture, Amsterdam 229 : 193í 202.
SAKAKURA, Y. e TSUKAMOTO, K. 1998 Effects of density, starvation and size difference on aggressive behaviour in juvenile yellowtails (Seriola quinqueradiata). Journal of Applyed Ichthyology, 14 :9-13.
SMITH, K.M. e BROWN, J.A. 2001 Effects of size variation and prey density on cannibalism in juvenile atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). In: Larvi’01. Fish and Shellfish Larviculture Symposium. Anais… Ostende: EAS Special Publication, 30 :
571-573.
SOKAL, R.R. e ROHLF, F.J. 1998 Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 3 ed. 887p.
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2018-11-04
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