DESEMPENHO DO CAMARÃO BRANCO PACÍFICO ALIMENTADO COM PROBIÓTICO <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> E <i>Bacillus</i> spp. EM SISTEMA BIOFLOCOS

Autores

  • Norha Constanza BOLÍVAR-RAMÍREZ Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos -  LCM. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-1178
  • Ana Clara Chede Pereira SILVA Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos -  LCM. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-2668
  • Gabriela Soltes FERREIRA Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos -  LCM. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-5534
  • Walter Quadros SEIFFERT Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos -  LCM. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-349X
  • Felipe do Nascimento VIEIRA Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos -  LCM. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-8671

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e652

Palavras-chave:

Litopenaeus vannamei;, Vibrio spp.;, BFT;, microbiology.

Resumo

O presente estudo avaliou o uso do probiótico endógeno Lactobacillus plantarum e do probiótico comercial contendo Bacillus spp. no cultivo de L. vannamei em sistema de bioflocos. Camarões foram alimentados com quatro dietas: L. plantarum, Bacillus spp., L. plantarum + Bacillus spp. e ração sem aditivos. Foram avaliados o crescimento, a qualidade da água e contagem microbiológica da água e do intestino dos camarões. O controle e o tratamento com L. plantarum apresentaram melhor desempenho de crescimento. O maior fator de conversão alimentar (FCA) e a menor sobrevivência foram obtidas no tratamento L. plantarum + Bacillus spp., apresentando valores de nitrito significativamente elevados. As contagens de Vibrio spp na água foram menores nos tratamentos L. plantarum e L. plantarum + Bacillus spp. e igualmente foram menores no intestino no tratamento com L. plantarum. As contagens de bactérias ácido lácticas (BAL) foram maiores no tratamento L. plantarum na água e no trato intestinal. A contagem de bactérias heterotróficas totais (BHT) diferiu apenas entre os tratamentos Bacillus spp. e L. plantarum + Bacillus spp., sendo maior no último grupo. No tratamento Bacillus spp., não foi detectada presença de BAL na água nem no trato intestinal. Concluí­­mos que o uso de L. plantarum combinado com Bacillus spp. afetou negativamente a sobrevivência, o FCA e a qualidade da água, contudo o uso de L. plantarum isoladamente reduziu a presença de Vibrio spp., embora não tenha alterado o desempenho de crescimento de L. vannamei.

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2021-09-13

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